Tuesday, December 24, 2019

A Socratic Worldview Essay - 1060 Words

A Socratic Worldview Of the philosophers I have studied, Socrates stands out to me from all the rest. Although I would be the first to confess that I have never put forth the time nor the effort necessary to consider myself a philosopher (at least not in the sense that I imagine most would consider to be the credentials of a philosopher), my philosophy about life is most closely aligned with what I understand Socrates philosophical beliefs to be. Although there are some distinct differences in what I believe to be the ultimate meaning behind life, which I will later address, I believe his thoughts on how one should live their life to be the wisest of any philosopher we have studied. First, let me relate what I understand Socrates†¦show more content†¦The soul will finally meet truth away from the constraints of an imperfect body. He believed that the soul is immortal and imperishable. He believed that â€Å"good souls† departed to an invisible world where happiness is secured and they are free of human folly and error, and of all the problems that normally plague us. Evil souls, on the other hand will wander about in misery paying their penalty until they are reincarnated to a form fitting of their former evil ways in life. And, although I do not believe this view, I appreciate it for the thought and logic behind it. I am intrigued with the way Socrates can look beyond the physical, and make reality of the spiritual aspect while holding no allegiance to any certain god or gods. I can agree with his philosophy regarding living our lives in an effort to be good, and cherishing the soul above the body, and placing all emphasis on the soul and not on the body. Although we cannot scientifically prove that the soul is imperishable - or beyond that, if we even have a soul, but we do know that the body is only temporary, so it seems logical to place importance on something beyond the physical. I think Socrates reasoning behind the evidence of our souls, is brilliant even if incorrect - which I am in no means implying. His idea of anamnesis/recollect intrigues me. Where would we have any idea of perfection, if not fromShow MoreRelatedMythic and Pre-Socratic Worldviews1142 Words   |  5 Pagesmyths and examine how their stories came into being made and how it had an effect on their civilization. These myths are a part of Philosophy because they were the first ideas about creation. The transition between these mythic worldviews and pre-Socratic philosophers’ worldview was important because it lays down the structural work for great philosophers to learn from them and develop further theories based on their findings. Homer was a very influential and significant part of the Greek civilizationRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh 1523 Words   |  7 Pagesimportance of friendship in the society, the need to avoid pride, the need to have perseverance of the face of problems and the importance of chastity or good morals (Cunningham and Reich 156). Question #2: The Concept of Pre-Socratic Philosophy The concept of Pre-Socratic philosophy refers to Greek philosophy before Socrates philosophy. Aristotle called the pre-Socrates philosophers as physicists since they used natural explanations in their phenomena unlike the theologians who explained phenomenaRead MoreThe Flaws of the Socratic Method1798 Words   |  8 PagesThe Flaws of the Socratic Method In Plato’s Republic, as well as in most of his other works, the philosopher writes dialogues between the character of his mentor, Socrates, and various figures meant to illustrate contradictory positions. He carefully scripts the engagements in a form of discussion now called the Socratic Method, where Socrates critiques the positions of the other characters in order to find flaws in inaccurate arguments. Although this method is prevalent even today, I will makeRead MorePhil 201 Study Guide Essay2453 Words   |  10 Pagesmindset is the significant role it takes in helping us establishing a comprehensive system by which our knowledge can be categorized and examined. This is called a worldview. 3. A philosophical mindset is necessary to assure that all three elements of a worldview are functioning harmoniously together, which gives confidence that our worldview is well reasoned and intact. 4. One of the real values of adopting a phil mindset: it plays a significant role in solving conundrums. 5. Philosophical mindsetRead MoreAnalysis Of Aaron Beck s Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Essay1348 Words   |  6 Pagesand integrates new empirical findings about a pathological disorder into a new model of treatment for that disorder (344)†. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is structured and directive, relying heavily on the cognitive tools of psychoeducation, Socratic questioning, and inductive method. CBT interprets personality development as a process of combining introspectively reflective cognizance with learned response (CBT, 2010). It can occur through the interaction between the thoughts regarding one’sRead MoreEducation and the World Citizen1073 Words   |  5 Pagesgood citizen? According to Martha Nussbaum, educating the young has everything to due with becoming a world citizen. A prevailing theme that seems to occur in Martha Nussbaums literary essays entitled The Old Education and the Think-Academy and Socratic Self-Examination seems to be the equality of all whether it be in everyday life or in education. We are now trying to build an academy in which women, and members of religious and ethnic minorities, and lesbian and gay people, and people livingRead More The Purpose of Love Essay1597 Words   |  7 PagesWhy does one love? One loves for the sake of happiness. This was the common mindset in the pre-modern worldview from the time of ancient Greece. The ideas present in Plato’s The Symposium have however been replaced with a more contemporary view, particularly in Western societies. Allan Bloom details this transition in his work Love and Friendship. Bloom argues that the idea of â€Å"eros† has lost its true meaning; it has been morphed into a selfish and self-less act of mere sex: â€Å"Eros, in its FreudianRead MoreWhat Does The Word Man As A Synonym For Humans?1410 Words   |  6 Pagesnature loops around to contribute to men view women. According to Speth in A New Consciousness, approximately 85% of the world’s people belong to some sort of a religion (214). For some of these people, their religion will encompass their entire worldview whereas for others it will only take up two hours of their week. At any rate, it cannot be denied that religion affects some part of how we view our place in the world. A major aspect of that is how people view themselves in comparison to natureRead MorePhil2013340 Words   |  14 PagesCritically About Foundational Beliefs. 2012) * What is the difference between having a worldview and establishing a worldview? While everyone holds a worldview, not everyone has done the real labor of establishing a worldview. Some people simply adopt, with out much critical reflection, their worldview by accepting what they were told or what their culture proclaims or tacitly endorses. To establish a worldview is to reflect on our foundational beliefs, to consider the different options concerningRead MoreSocrates And Machiavelli s Views On Politics1464 Words   |  6 Pagestoo: Is the prince not ashamed that his only is on war and glory? And not of enlightenment of one’s soul through all wisdom? In the end, it is clear that the worldviews of Socrates and Machiavelli are incompatible. Socrates, living in a Machiavellian world would be doomed for death and failure, while Machiavelli’s prince, living in a Socratic world, would be unable to perform any basic governmental function. Socrates’ idealism and thirst for knowledge would get the best of him: Socrates wouldn’t

Monday, December 16, 2019

Henri Fayol Introduction Free Essays

Henri Fyol : One of the first persons to sit down and try to work out what managers do (and what they should do) was a Frenchman called Henri Fayol. Fayol was a mining engineer who became the managing director of an ailing coal mining firm and turned it into a highly successful coal and steel business. All this took place between 1888 and 1918, when he retired. We will write a custom essay sample on Henri Fayol Introduction or any similar topic only for you Order Now In 1916, after many years of thinking about the job of the manager, he published a small book called General and Industrial Management. Henry Fayol was years ahead of his time in linking strategy and organizational theory and in emphasizing the need for management development and the qualities of leadership. Igor Ansoff, in Corporate Strategy (1965) said that Fayol ‘anticipated imaginatively and soundly most of the more recent analyses of modern business practice,’ although Peter Drucker in his great compendium Management: Tasks, Responsibilities and Practice (1973), criticized the application of Fayol’s functional approach to larger and more complex organizations than the one he knew and managed. Oddly enough, it was years before a translation appeared in English, even though it contains a great deal of wisdom and sense. Part of the book deals with the ‘elements’ or ‘functions’ of management, and Fayol identifies five such functions. They are: †¢ Forecasting and Planning †¢ Organizing †¢ Command †¢ Co-ordination †¢ Control From his own long experience in Industry, Fayol identified fourteen General Principles of Management, or guidelines, and he emphasized that these are not rigid but have to be adapted to suit the particular needs of the situation. How to cite Henri Fayol Introduction, Essay examples

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Racism Hate Crimes In America Essay Example For Students

Racism Hate Crimes In America Essay Racism Hate Crimes In America Essay Blacks were introduced to American soil during the 17th and 18th centuries via the triangular trade route, and were welcomed by whips, chains, shackles, and all the horrors of slavery. Slavery was legitimized by our government and continued for a few hundred years, taking a civil war and sixteen presidents before it was abolished. To this day, there is still much hatred between blacks and whites despite emancipation, desegregation, and integration; some would argue that the condition of African Americans in the United States is still one of a subservient nature. Federal law defines a hate crime as whenever a victim is attacked on the basis of his or her race, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, or gender; hate offenses are directed against members of a particular group simply because of their membership in that group (Levin 4). Last year, a black man was brutally murdered in east Texas by three young white males. There are over a hundred homicides committed every year, but the manner in which this life was taken and the apparent motive of his perpetrators leaves no doubt that this crime was one rooted in hate. In this brutal murder, the motivation is obvious and clear-cut, the bigotry so blatant that it virtually hits you in the face. James Byrd Jr.s death is Americas shame: another man tortured for no reason- other than the color of his skin. This essay will use the Byrd murder to explore the cause and effects of hate crimes, and attempt to draw meaning from it so that a tragedy like this will not happen again. In the early morning of June 7, 1998, a black man was walking down a road in Jasper, Texas. James Byrd Jr. had just left a nieces bridal shower at his parents house, and was trying to hitch a ride home. Three men drove by and the owner of the vehicle, Shawn Berry, offered Byrd a lift in the back of the pickup. Byrd, handicapped in one leg, didnt hesitate to accept the apparently kind gesture; little did he suspect his fate that was to follow. Angered, one of the passengers by the name of John King grabbed the wheel and drove to a dark deserted road outside of town. What happened thereafter undoubtedly has to be one of the most gruesome and horrifying crimes this country has seen since the days slavery was legal. King and the final member of the trio, Lawrence Brewer, got out of the truck and began beating and kicking Byrd until he was nearly unconscious. Afterward, they chained him by his ankles to the back of the truck and dragged him so violently down the winding asphalt road, tearing off his head and right arm from his body. Police found Byrds dentures torn from his mouth, lying a few hundred yards down the road from the rest of his body. Blood smeared a trail over a mile long. Research strongly suggests that hate crimes reported to the police have certain characteristics that distinguish them from other types of offenses. First, hate crimes tend to be excessively brutal; the hatred in such crimes is expressed when force is exercised beyond what is necessary to subdue victims or make them comply. Classifying the murder of James Byrd as brutal is definitely an understatement. A second characteristic of hate crimes is that they are often senseless or irrational crimes perpetrated at random on strangers. Finding a random black man walking down the road late at night and dragging him to death is not a common circumstance. Another characteristic of hate crimes is that they are usually perpetrated by multiple offenders; it is a group crime frequently carried out by young perpetrators operating together for the purpose of attacking the members of another group (Levin 16). The murder of James Byrd Jr. satisfies these characteristics, and unmistakably qualifies as a hate crime. .u7e8fde79e7d83c339fa53f6091eef06c , .u7e8fde79e7d83c339fa53f6091eef06c .postImageUrl , .u7e8fde79e7d83c339fa53f6091eef06c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7e8fde79e7d83c339fa53f6091eef06c , .u7e8fde79e7d83c339fa53f6091eef06c:hover , .u7e8fde79e7d83c339fa53f6091eef06c:visited , .u7e8fde79e7d83c339fa53f6091eef06c:active { border:0!important; } .u7e8fde79e7d83c339fa53f6091eef06c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7e8fde79e7d83c339fa53f6091eef06c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7e8fde79e7d83c339fa53f6091eef06c:active , .u7e8fde79e7d83c339fa53f6091eef06c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7e8fde79e7d83c339fa53f6091eef06c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7e8fde79e7d83c339fa53f6091eef06c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7e8fde79e7d83c339fa53f6091eef06c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7e8fde79e7d83c339fa53f6091eef06c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7e8fde79e7d83c339fa53f6091eef06c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7e8fde79e7d83c339fa53f6091eef06c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7e8fde79e7d83c339fa53f6091eef06c .u7e8fde79e7d83c339fa53f6091eef06c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7e8fde79e7d83c339fa53f6091eef06c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Gadgets Of JAmes Bond Essay Byrds hometown of Jasper is a racially mixed town of 8,000 people located in a rural section of Texas; a Southern town with built in biases, but not racist. Despite of the nature of Byrds murder, you cannot stereotype a community because of the actions of .